1/11/2024 0 Comments Royal scribe definitionThe Pahlavi vičir, is in fact from the Avestan vīčira, which means deciding. Arthur Jeffery considers the word to be a "good Iranian" word, as it has a well-established root in Avestan language. Īnother possibility is that it is Iranian word, from the Pahlavi root of vičir, which originally had the meaning of a decree, mandate, and command, but later as its use in Dinkard also suggests, came to mean judge or magistrate. Under the Abbasid caliphs, the term acquired the meaning of "representative" or "deputy". It was later adopted as a title, in the form of wazīr āl Muḥammad ("Helper of the Family of Muhammad") by the proto- Shi'a leaders al-Mukhtar and Abu Salama. The word is mentioned in the Quran, where Aaron is described as the wazir (helper) of Moses, as well as the word wizr (burden) which is also derived from the same root. Vizier is most likely to be derived from the Arabic wazara ("to bear a burden"), from the Semitic root W-Z-R. Several alternative spellings are used in English, such as vizir, wazir, and vezir. In modern usage, the term has been used for government ministers in much of the Middle East and beyond. The Abbasid caliphs gave the title wazir to a minister formerly called katib (secretary), who was at first merely a helper but afterwards became the representative and successor of the dapir (official scribe or secretary) of the Sassanian kings. JSTOR ( January 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī vizier ( / ˈ v ɪ z i ər/ Arabic: وزير, romanized: wazīr Persian: وزیر, romanized: vazīr), or wazir, is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in the Near East.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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